Q: Is there a downside of choosing a low bandwidth and big multiplier? Can I do safely achieve this with a small loop capacitor? A: Large feedback multipliers are necessary to ensure a safe oversampling ratio when the reference frequency is low or when you need high frequency resolution and don't want to use a fractional-N feedback divider. Low bandwidth usually results in large phase error due to accumulated VCO noise. This accumulated VCO noise may be random or deterministic (effects of VDD noise). In RAMDAC(CRT) applications, for example, this accumulated phase error can cause problems when it is larger than a VCO cycle. Also, remember the PLL is a sampled system. The PLL doesn't correct phase error continuously. It corrects at the reference rate. So, large phase error (from reference or VCO drift) can result in significant VCO frequency modulation (period jitter) at the reference frequency. To avoid this, you need a larger C2 capacitor to absorb the correction charge (Icp*Terr). But you can't have a large C2 cap without also having a large C1 cap. An alternative is a small charge-pump current or VCO gain. But small charge pump currents often lead to mismatch and charge injection. The VCO gain is usually determined more by the output frequency than the loop bandwidth. Generally, PLL's with big multiplier end up with larger loop filter resistors and capacitors to maintain good stability, decent oversampling, and low frequency modulation.